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Reader should be capable of transparent EOL normalization #1003

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@dralley

Followup to #158

Per XML specification, all XML readers should perform line-ending normalization as a pre-processing step (or functionally behaving as if it were a pre-processing step - XML 1.0 Section 2.11)

This is both an ergonomic issue and also a minor correctness issue, because EOL normalization is blind to document contents and therefore also applies within elements, e.g. <?xml\r?> ought to be parsed as <?xml\n?> - which libxml2 does in fact do.

It's an ergonomic issue in the sense that a user should not need to care about it - the .xml_content(), .xml10_content(), .xml11_content() functions etc. ought to be superfluous and are potentially error prone. The user also shouldn't need to track the version declared in the declaration - they likely just want the document to be processed according to the correct specification per the declaration or according to the one they specify, but that need not change on a per-element basis.

Performing universal EOL normalization as a pre-processor pass through a bufffer would reduce total allocations and likely improve performance on average, while improving ergonomics and compliance.

The mechanism could also likely be used as a base upon which line/column tracking (#109) could be added.

Potentially troublesome aspects:

  • For users who process noncompliant "almost-XML" documents that contain binary blobs, we would need a way to disable it, possibly document-wide, or perhaps just during the usage of stream().
  • We might want to make the current Reader constructors from_reader(), from_str(), from_bytes() methods buffered by-default, and perhaps add a new constructor which takes only a pre-processed XmlDoc type or similar where decoding + normalization has already happened, allowing proper zero-copy. If we keep zero-copy (which isn't really zero-copy in practice) at all - maybe worth doing some benchmarking to see how much time is actually saved vs. just having a buffered path. XML parsing is easily 25-50x slower than copying the bytes around once or twice anyway, and the XmlSource code + macros are all quite complex.

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